Thursday, November 28, 2019

US Intelligence Community

Various agents of globalization, including the internet, mass media, social networks, and technology, mostly shape intelligence processing in foreign policy making in the current international system.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on US Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On one hand, the emergence of the internet and social networks are praised for enhancing information analysis among foreign policy makers while on the other hand, it is accused of impeding secrecy, which is important in strategic security. Lowenthal notes that the intelligence community faces a number of challenges in the internet age because they rarely process any piece of information without members of the public acquiring it at the raw stage (Lowenthal 4). For instance, he gives the example of the Snowden leaks, which had a great impact on the US foreign policies at the time. Snowden exposed various secrets of t he US government, especially the country’s foreign policies towards the European countries, including Germany. Roger Hilsman believes the existence of the media, especially the print media, plays a critical role in foreign policy making since it paves way for proper analysis of intelligence. Policymakers rely on it before designing the best policies for the state (Hilsman 10). The scholar revisits history when Donovan established the secret intelligence agency during the reign of President Roosevelt in 1941. The policy maker reviewed various articles and books that other government officials wrote before advising the president on the best option. His view was that reading the books found in the congress library would give additional information on the lifestyles of policy makers, their daily activities, and the risks they take in formulating and implementing policies. In this regard, the media plays a critical role in facilitating foreign policy formulation process, as well a s enhancement of intelligence analysis. In his analysis, Rovner observes that intelligence collection has a brighter future mainly because of the emergence of sophisticated technologies and development of the social media, such as Facebook and Twitter.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More (Rovner 21) Through the complex media channels, policy makers are in a position to collect intelligence more easily and disseminate them to the public in time. If the US is to intervene militarily in any foreign state, intelligence is critical. Rovner suggests further that counterterrorism policies cannot succeed without equipping intelligence agencies with the current technologies. This means that the social networks, the internet, and the media provide important information as far as terrorist organizations are concerned. After the 9/11 attack, the US has consistently relied on the social media to analyze the functions of terrorists, their ways of operations, and their leadership structures. Through the internet, the intelligence agencies are in a position to evaluate any security threat and the available opportunities (Sherman 18). The social media destabilized the governments in North Africa, particularly Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. The US intelligence community has been quick to borrow from this experience. However, the intelligence community in the community has failed to make sense of the information prompting some analysts to claim that the internet and the social media do not play any role in formulation of foreign policies (Warner 19). It is observed that the new technologies, including the media, the internet, and the social networks have a role to play in intelligence collection and dissemination. Unfortunately, they present certain challenges since they are rarely controlled. The ideas of various scholars and analysts suggest that the intelligenc e community in the United States has a brighter future due to the availability of the internet and the media. Works Cited Hilsman, Roger. â€Å"Intelligence and policy-making in foreign affairs,† World Politics, 1.4 (1953) 1-45. Print. Lowenthal, Mark. From secrets to policy. London: Sage Publications, 2014. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on US Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rovner, Joshua. â€Å"Intelligence in the Twitter Age,† International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 26.2 (2013) 260-271. Sherman, Kent. Strategic intelligence and American foreign policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949. Print. Warner, Michael. â€Å"Wanted: a definition of intelligence†, Studies in Intelligence, 46.3 (2002) 15-22. Print. This critical writing on US Intelligence Community was written and submitted by user Kason W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The main causes of war essays

The main causes of war essays Wars are constantly being fought in the world. Bloodshed had taken place as top leaders ponder their every move in their game of victories and conquests. Behind each and every war that has taken place, there will always be a reason for it. The most predominant causes are greed and rising ambitions. Greed is inborn and present in the character of every human being. Hence we can see unscrupulous leaders, at the expense of the people, go to wars as a result of their quest for power and territorial gains. One example will be the recent internal strife in Angola, Africa. Foday Sankoh exploited the country's natural resources-diamonds for his personal wealth, which resulted in the deaths of many innocent parties. World War II was also started by Hitler's rising demands for territorial gains, conquering states after states. Hence wars that were fought for personal gains are the most common. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) can step in here. In face of such unscrupulous leaders, the countries in the organisation can stop trading with them and place an international boycott on such countries. For example, Iraq was slapped with an international boycott whereby countries such as Britian, France and America refused to buy oil ffom them during the invasion of Kuwait in the nineties. Next the fight for basic human rights is also one of the main reasons as to why wars were fought. In some countries, citizens do not enjoy equal rights. Widespread discrimination of minority can easily spark wars. People may be denied of basic rights such as housing, education and opportunities of employment. Hence uprisings may occur. One example will be the conflict in Sri Lanka. The Tamil Tigers fight for the rights of the people and aim for a country whereby each and every citizen is given equal human rights. Peace talks could be held to settle the differences. The government can also step in and give equal treatment to the citizens within th...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Sports development and the medias Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sports development and the medias - Assignment Example ce that teachers, facility managers, youth workers, policy developers, coaches, society outreach personnel, health specialists and several others are all said to be involved with sports development. On the other hand, in this professional matrix there is an assorted economy present which entails paid professionals, academics, volunteers, policy developers and practitioners. In the good times, the policy of sports and financial support have been endorsed and encouraged vigorously and in the awful days these aspects have jointly been protected against economising. In-spite of all these, substantial concern prevails among various actors as well as institutions in relation to sports development. The rise of the disagreement and discord crops-up from the challenging discourses, applications and policies. A record in regard to the political nervousness was found from considerable academic investigation among the supporters of privileged progress of sports and the broader group participatio n. Such tensions are evident in the sports history of UK and also in other countries as well (Hylton & Bramham, 2007). Sports development has been stated to be a process with the help of which attention and want to be a part of sport might be instilled in such individuals who are still presently unresponsive to the idea. Media has been known to contribute greatly towards the development of sports. It has been also said that with the help of this process, chances could be provided to those individuals who are presently not a part. It has been defined as the process with the help of which the individuals who are presently a part of the activity or the process might be facilitated to continue doing it with consequential frequency and increased contentment. This would allow the participants at every stage to attain their entire potential. Sports development is the idea of making sure that the ways and arrangements are in their respective positions so as to facilitate individuals to gain